- 29 Jan 2023
- Bonds
- Precious Metals
- Comments: 0
Gold has been a reliable and profitable investment asset for centuries, and that trend continues today. Over the last 30 years, gold has seen both highs and lows in return but has never been out of reach of investors. Here, we explain the gold returns over the last 30 years and how the commodity has been a wise investment choice for those who have chosen to invest in it.
We will look at the different trends in gold prices, the various factors that have impacted the demand and supply of gold and the overall performance of gold over the past three decades. With this information, investors can make better-informed decisions when investing in gold.
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Understanding Gold, the Precious Metals
Gold is an incredibly versatile metal used by humans since ancient times. In its purest form, it is a soft, yellow metal that is malleable and can be easily shaped and molded into various forms. It is also highly resistant to oxidation and corrosion, making it ideal for many practical uses.
Throughout history, gold has been prized for its beauty and ornamental value. It was often used in jewelry, coins and other decorations. Today, gold is still widely sought after for its aesthetic appeal, but it is also used for various practical applications.
Gold is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat, making it extremely useful in electronics. It is also a great choice for wiring, as it is highly resistant to corrosion. Gold is used in computer chips and circuit boards, and it is also used to make electrical connectors.
Gold is also an important component in dentistry and medical equipment production. It is often used to make dental crowns, bridges and fillings. Gold is often used in medical implants, such as pacemakers and orthopedic joint replacements.
Gold is also a great choice for jewelry, as it is durable and resistant to tarnishing. Gold is often alloyed with other metals to create beautiful jewelry resistant to scratches and wear.
Gold is also an important part of the global economy, as it is used to back currencies and store wealth. Gold is also used to produce coins and bullion, often bought and sold as investments.
Why Gold Is the Most Sought-After Precious Metal by Investors
Gold has long been one of the most sought-after precious metals by investors for various reasons. First, gold is an excellent value store, meaning its value generally increases over time and can be used as a hedge against inflation.
Gold also holds its value better than other commodities, such as stocks or real estate, because it is not subject to market fluctuations and is liquid, meaning it can be easily converted into cash.
Gold is a safe investment for investors, as it is not subject to the same risks as other investments, such as stocks, currencies or bonds. This means that gold prices typically remain stable when stock prices go down. Furthermore, gold is not subject to the same fluctuations in value that occur with other investments, making it less volatile and thus a safer option for investors.
Also, gold is a tangible asset that can be held directly, unlike stocks or other investments often held indirectly through various financial products. This makes it easier for investors to keep track of their gold investments and gives them greater control over their investment decisions.
Finally, gold is an attractive investment due to its relative scarcity. Since gold is a finite resource, its supply will eventually run out, making it a wise investment for those who want to maximize their returns. Gold has traditionally been viewed as a symbol of wealth, making it an attractive investment for those who wish to diversify their portfolios and increase their assets.
Historical Trends in Gold Prices
The history of gold prices provides a useful insight into the behavior of this precious metal over time. Gold has been used as a currency for thousands of years and its value has fluctuated in response to various factors. Gold prices tend to increase or decrease in response to economic, political and social changes.
In the early 1800s, gold prices were largely stable, with small fluctuations determined by the relative amount of gold available at any given time. However, during the late 19th century, gold prices began to rise steadily due to increased demand from the industrial revolution. This period saw a rapid expansion of global trade, which helped fuel a demand for gold as a medium of exchange.
By the early 20th century, gold prices had peaked and begun declining. This was due to several factors, including the introduction of paper money and an increase in the supply of gold. During World War II, gold prices rose again as countries tried to protect their currencies from inflation.
The 1970s saw a significant shift in gold prices as the US government removed the dollar's link to gold and allowed it to float freely against other currencies. This led to a dramatic decline in gold prices, which have remained relatively low.
More recently, the global financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent economic recovery have seen gold prices increase again. In fact, since the early 2000s, gold prices began to rise, reaching a peak of $1,900 per ounce in 2011.
Since then, gold prices have generally trended downward, bottoming out at around $1,100 per ounce in 2015. Since then, gold prices have been slowly rebounding and, as of 2021, are hovering around the $1,800 per ounce mark.
Looking ahead to the next few years, most analysts agree that the overall trend in gold prices will remain positive. This is due to the ongoing uncertainty in the global economy, coupled with increased demand for safe-haven assets. According to some estimates, gold prices are expected to reach as high as $2,400 per ounce by the end of 2023.
The Average Return on Gold Investments
The profitability of gold varies depending on the time frame used. Since the dollar's decoupling from gold in January 1971, gold prices have increased by 10.6% annually as of December 2019. The return on global stocks was 11.3% for the same time frame.
In 2020, gold had the second-highest average annual return (behind silver) among various assets, at 24.6%. By the end of 2022, gold's average annual return was calculated to be 7.78%, the highest among a range of assets.
Factors That Influence Prices and Gold Returns
Several different factors influence prices and gold returns. Here are just a few of the most important ones:
How To Invest in Gold
There are several different ways to invest in gold. Some of the more popular options include the following:
Gold Futures Contracts
Gold futures contracts are agreements to buy or sell a specific amount of gold at a predetermined price on a future date. These contracts are traded on various exchanges, such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).
When investing in gold futures contracts, you are essentially betting on the price of gold at a certain date. If you think that the price of gold will go up, you can buy gold futures contracts and then sell them at a higher price when the contract expires.
On the other hand, if gold prices go down, you can sell gold futures contracts and then repurchase them at a lower price when the contract expires.
Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
ETFs are a type of investment fund traded on the stock exchange, providing an easy way to invest in gold without owning physical gold bullion. Investing in gold ETFs offers several advantages over other forms of investing, such as liquidity, cost-effectiveness and ease of access.
Investors do not need to worry about storage costs or the risk of theft associated with physical gold when investing in gold ETFs. ETFs can also be bought and sold more quickly and efficiently than physical gold, making them a convenient option for short-term investments. Additionally, ETFs allow investors to invest in smaller amounts of gold, so it's easier to build a well-diversified portfolio.
Gold Mining Stocks
Gold stocks are companies engaged in gold exploration, extraction and production. These companies often have operations in more than one country and multiple operations within each country. Generally speaking, gold stocks are a great way to diversify a portfolio and take advantage of the potential for capital appreciation that gold provides.
Gold stocks can be classified into two broad categories: gold mining stocks and gold streaming stocks. Gold mining stocks are companies actively extracting, producing and selling gold. In contrast, gold streaming stocks refer to companies that offer financing to gold miners in exchange for the right to purchase a portion of the gold produced at a fixed price.
Physical Gold
Investing in physical gold is one of the safest and most popular ways to invest in gold. The primary way to do this is to purchase gold coins or bars. Gold coins are coins made of gold that have a face value, such as a US gold eagle, Canadian Maple Leaf or South African Krugerrand.
Gold bars are rectangular ingots of gold bullion that come in various sizes, including 1 oz, 10 oz and 1 kilo. Investing in physical gold can be done by buying coins or bars from a local coin shop, online dealer or through bank.
Final Thoughts
Gold has been a reliable and profitable investment for centuries, with its value rising over time. While its returns may not be as consistent as stocks or bonds, gold remains an attractive option for portfolio diversification and hedging against inflation.
Its intrinsic value makes it a safe-haven asset in economic and political uncertainty, providing investment stability. Gold's long-term returns are also highly attractive, with some reports indicating that the metal has outperformed equities and bonds over the long run.
Investing in gold can depend on an individual's goals, risk tolerance and overall financial situation. Working with our recommended gold investment companies can help you include gold as part of your portfolio. These companies will help you choose which investment structure is best for you, and they can also answer any questions that you have about investing.
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