- 23 Jan 2023
- Bonds
- Precious Metals
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Investing in a gold Individual Retirement Account (IRA) can be a smart move for those looking to diversify their retirement portfolio and potentially protect their wealth from inflation. Gold has a long history of maintaining its value, and investing in gold through an IRA allows individuals to hold physical gold in a tax-advantaged account.
In addition to traditional IRAs, individuals may also be faced with the option of inheriting an IRA from a loved one. In this case, it is important to understand the rules and options for inheriting an IRA in order to make the best decision for one's financial future.
This article will delve into the details of gold and inherited IRAs, including the eligibility requirements and distribution options.
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What is a Gold IRA?
A gold IRA is a self-directed IRA that allows individuals to hold physical gold, silver, platinum, and palladium in their retirement accounts. These precious metals must be held in an approved depository and can be purchased, sold, and traded through a registered dealer.
Benefits of a Gold IRA
One of the main advantages of a gold IRA is the potential for gold to act as a hedge against inflation. While the value of the paper currency may fluctuate with economic conditions, gold has maintained its value over time and has even increased in value during times of economic uncertainty.
A gold IRA can diversify an individual's retirement portfolio, potentially reducing overall risk and increasing the likelihood of long-term stability. It offers the same tax advantages as traditional IRAs, including tax-deferred growth and the potential for tax-free distributions in some cases.
Gold can be easily sold or traded, making it a relatively liquid asset. Unlike other types of retirement accounts, gold IRAs do not require a minimum investment amount.
What is an Inherited IRA?
An inherited IRA is an Individual Retirement Account that is passed down to a beneficiary upon the account holder's death. Inheriting an IRA can be a significant financial event, and beneficiaries need to understand their options to make the best decision for their financial future.
There are two main types of inherited IRAs: traditional inherited IRAs and Roth-inherited IRAs. The type of inherited IRA an individual inherits will depend on the type of IRA the account holder had at the time of their death.
Traditional Inherited IRA
A traditional inherited IRA is an IRA that was funded with pre-tax contributions and allowed for tax-deferred growth. Traditional inherited IRAs are subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs), which are minimum amounts that must be withdrawn from the account each year.
Roth Inherited IRA
A Roth inherited IRA is an IRA that was funded with after-tax contributions and allowed for tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals in certain circumstances. Roth-inherited IRAs are not subject to RMDs, but there are specific rules and requirements for withdrawing funds from a Roth-inherited IRA.
Distribution Options for an Inherited IRA
In most instances, inheriting an IRA allows beneficiaries to choose between a lump sum distribution or a series of annual payments known as annuity payments. Lump sum distributions can often be withdrawn in one tax year. If you find yourself needing liquidity, lump sum distributions are typically preferable because you'll have access to your cash much faster.
Annuity payments can be taken over several years after meeting the minimum distribution requirement for that year. If you need liquidity, annual annuity payments may be preferable because the payments will continue to come in smaller instalments.
In addition to receiving a lump sum or annuity payment, beneficiaries or the plan administrator may also take distributions from the account as cash. If needed, beneficiaries will have six months after they inherit an IRA to take cash distributions to avoid being assessed additional taxes on those withdrawals. Gold IRA Inheritance and Taxes.
When inheriting an IRA, each beneficiary has several additional tax considerations. Inherited IRAs must be distributed evenly based on how much value is left in the account and must be paid out over five years. The IRS does not allow beneficiaries to take a cash distribution from an inherited IRA if it would result in an immediate tax hit.
In addition, beneficiaries generally must begin taking distributions no later than December 31st of the year following the death of the account holder. Beneficiaries must fund the distributions with after-tax dollars or pay taxes on any dividends or capital gains earned within that year.
Withdrawals may be written off on a beneficiary's income tax return as a "qualified" distribution. Beneficiaries under 59 1/2 may receive an additional tax benefit for those distributions. They will be taxed on the amount received, less any amount used for qualified education expenses, reducing their taxable income by up to $10,000.
To determine what constitutes a qualified distribution, beneficiaries must seek out the help of a financial advisor or tax professional to determine their candidacy for a qualified distribution. They should also seek out retirement plan disclaimers that may be present in other retirement accounts to determine whether they can take IRA distributions before age 59 1/2 and after age 70 1/2.
How is a Gold IRA Different From an Inherited IRA?
Inherited IRAs are often confused with gold IRAs. The main difference between the two is that gold IRAs allow immediate access to physical gold and silver, whereas inherited IRAs do not. Retirees who have been given an inherited IRA may find that being given precious physical metals creates a more urgent need to liquidate their financial assets.
On the other hand, those who already own gold and silver as part of their retirement portfolio may find they need more motivation to liquidate these assets. In addition to being able to access physical gold and silver, inheriting an IRA can give a child the ability to make future withdrawals from a trust, potentially eliminating the need for them to liquidate their assets.
These options may be less important in cases where inheritance includes other financial assets rather than precious metals.
Eligibility Requirements for Inheriting an IRA
To inherit an IRA, one must meet a handful of requirements to qualify. In general, IRA beneficiaries must be at least 70 1/2 years old by the time the IRA pass is exercised. They must also have been covered by the plan for at least five years immediately before inheriting the account.
In addition, beneficiaries must be allowed to exercise waiver rights concerning most withdrawals, including distributions made before age 59 1/2 or 60 1/2 and after age 70 1/2. In most cases, beneficiaries must begin taking distributions no later than December 31st of the year following the death of the account holder.
Eligibility Requirements for Owning a Gold IRA
An individual's eligibility to own a gold IRA can depend on several factors, including the type of employer they work for and the size of their income. However, most rules do not require the individual to have any prior relationship with a precious metals provider.
To buy precious physical metals and hold them in an IRA, an individual must open up an account with one of the numerous gold IRA providers. They can then make contributions based on their annual earnings and receive periodic statements from the provider illustrating their total assets alongside dollar figures that detail purchases made throughout the year.
To own gold, whether in coins or bullion, in an IRA, you need a truly self-directed IRA that a few custodians offer. These custodians also have significant requirements to own gold within your retirement account.
In most cases, you will need a self-directed brokerage account to increase your IRA options for precious metals investments. This will increase the flexibility of your options when selecting which ones meet your needs best. A drawback of having a self-directed Roth IRA is that it requires high ongoing trading activity (95% per year).
The Role of Precious Metals in a Retirement Portfolio
Gold and silver are two of the safest assets available to investors. Gold is considered such an essential asset that many countries have mandated that citizens own some amount of it, often in the form of jewellery.
Those interested in owning precious physical metals can do so through a self-directed retirement account with a broker who will provide them full custody of their retirement portfolio.
Although additional charges may apply to those looking to purchase gold and silver through an IRA, the trade-off may be worth it if you have enough money invested in saving for at least ten years and if you plan to hold on until age 70 1/2 when these distributions are tax-free.
Gold and silver may also be paired with stocks or other investments in taxable accounts. This allows for a diversified investment portfolio within one's retirement account, which can help make those IRA distributions more efficient and effective instead of liquidating all of one's assets.
The benefits of using precious metals in a retirement portfolio are made more accessible when combined with other investment vehicles, giving users the flexibility they need to make the most out of their unique situation.
In many cases, precious metals are too expensive to purchase as part of a complete asset allocation. However, those who have enough money invested in precious metals can pick them up on the way down and use them as a substitute for more traditional investments in the future.
Individuals can own actual, physical gold, which provides them with peace of mind to pass on to their children and grandchildren. Gold is also considered a stable asset class in retirement accounts. Many who have invested in gold have found over time that it maintains its value against inflation to some extent.
In addition to the security and stability that comes with owning precious physical metals, those who own gold IRAs may also be able to avoid tax penalties on their investments if they follow certain guidelines.
Gold IRA holders who liquidate their holdings before the required age of 70 1/2 may be subject to an early withdrawal tax. An additional 10% penalty may also be assessed for eligible individuals who still need to meet the minimum holding period of five years.
However, a few exceptions to this rule can help you avoid paying taxes on your gold IRA distributions during your lifetime. For example, if you need money for a serious medical condition or because you have become permanently disabled, you can use your precious metals for your care with no penalty. Other reasons that may warrant an early distribution include the death or disability of a beneficiary and first-time home purchases made after age 59 1/2.
In most cases, those who have inherited an IRA should hold on to their gold and silver until age 70 ½. The account they receive will likely not be worth the same amount as it is meant to keep a measure of wealth, but it can still be used to earn interest or even pay for retirement expenses.
Individuals who have inherited an IRA but do not intend on keeping it in the same portfolio where they own their gold may want to consider holding on to it. This is because the benefits of owning precious metals only disappear upon inheritance. Many of the investments made with these assets can transfer over and be worked into other portfolios or used as needed when proceeds must be spent.
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