- 16 Jan 2023
- Bonds
- Precious Metals
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Precious metals such as gold and silver have been used as a currency throughout history and are still considered valuable today. They are often seen as a haven in economic uncertainty and volatile markets, as their value remains stable even when inflation rises.
As inflation increases, precious metals become more attractive as a form of investment, as their intrinsic value is not affected by inflation. This means that the value of precious metals is not eroded by inflation, which can help to preserve wealth. So, how do precious metals compare to inflation when preserving wealth and providing a stable store of value?
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Precious Metals vs Inflation
Definition of Precious Metals
Precious metals are a class of metals that are rare, expensive and have a high economic value. These metals are often used in jewelry, coins and other decorative objects because of their beauty, durability and rarity. Gold, silver, platinum and palladium are the most well-known precious metals.
Gold is a yellow, lustrous metal that has been highly prized for its beauty and value for thousands of years. It is a good conductor of electricity and is often used in jewelry, coins and other decorative objects. Gold is also used in producing electronic devices, such as computers and smartphones, because of its excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance.
Silver is a white, lustrous metal that is also highly prized for its beauty and value. It is often used in jewelry, coins and other decorative objects, producing electronic devices and industrial applications. Silver is a good conductor of electricity and is highly reflective, making it useful in creating mirrors and other reflective surfaces.
Platinum is a dense, silvery-white metal that is highly prized for its rarity and value. It is used in producing jewelry, coins and other decorative objects and in industrial applications, such as car catalytic converters. Platinum is highly resistant to corrosion and is a good conductor of electricity.
Palladium is a silver-white metal that is similar to platinum in many ways. It is highly prized for its rarity and value. It is used in producing jewelry, coins and other decorative objects and in industrial applications, such as car catalytic converters. Palladium is highly resistant to corrosion and is a good conductor of electricity.
Definition of Inflation
Inflation, in economics, is defined as a rise in the overall price level of goods and services over time. Inflation is the loss of buying power in a currency due to an increase in the general price level, as measured by the number of products and services one unit of currency can purchase.
The inflation rate is the annualized percentage change in a broad price index (often the consumer price index) over a certain period.
When the money supply growth outpaces the demand for goods and services, a condition known as inflation may set place. More people want to buy things when this happens, which might drive up costs.
Raised manufacturing expenses like labor and raw materials may also contribute to inflation by pushing up the price of finished products and services.
Wealth may be redistributed, relative prices can be changed and the value of money can be affected through inflation. Monetary policy is a common tool used by central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the United States, to curb inflation and keep prices stable.
Causes and Effects of Inflation
When consumer demand rises faster than producers can keep up with it, prices rise due to inflation. Therefore, retailers are free to charge higher prices, pushing costs across the board. The expansion of the money supply, a rise in government expenditure or both can all contribute to this phenomenon.
When the production price goes up, inflation in the cost of products and services is said to have occurred. Reasons for this include a rise in the cost of labor and other inputs.
Structural inflation results when there are discrepancies between the supply and demand for specific commodities and services.
If the quantity of money in circulation increases without corresponding increases in goods and services, then we have monetary inflation. An increase in the money supply can cause prices to rise as investors compete to acquire it, driving up living costs and the value of products and services.
Inflation may have both positive and bad results. Inflation benefits economic growth because people are more likely to spend their money rather than keep it when its buying value declines over time. Since the nominal worth of debt reduces when prices rise, inflation is another means by which debt may be made more manageable.
On the negative side, inflation can erode the purchasing power of money, making it harder for people to afford goods and services. It can also create uncertainty and instability, as people may be less willing to make long-term plans or investments if they expect prices to continue rising.
Inflation can also lead to the redistribution of wealth, as those who hold assets such as real estate or stocks may benefit from the rising values of those assets. At the same time, those who depend on fixed incomes may be hurt by the declining purchasing power of their money.
Inflation and Precious Metals: What's the Relationship
As an investor, you may have heard that precious metals like gold and silver can serve as a hedge against inflation. But what exactly is the relationship between inflation and precious metals? Physical precious metals, such as gold and silver, are resistant to inflation because their value is derived differently than paper money and equities.
The dollar's strength is tied to the policies of the Federal Reserve and other central banks, as well as international and domestic economic conditions. When central banks determine that more currency is needed to boost lending and growth, they issue additional currency.
More paper currency in circulation would significantly boost the money supply. Dollars lose value over time without a corresponding increase in demand, which would allow individuals to demand more dollars in a more prosperous economy.
However, gold's rarity and several modern applications give it worth. Gold is used for various products, including jewelry, coins, bars and even bars with engravings. Gold's inherent worth comes from the fact that its high conductivity makes it indispensable in many different kinds of industrial and technological devices.
Gold's continued popularity as a store of value and medium of exchange for thousands of years suggests that its appeal will not soon wane. When the dollar value drops due to economic instability or a recession, investors seek havens of safety, such as actual gold and silver.
This increased demand for precious metals drives prices higher and provides some protection for investors against inflation and a weakening dollar.
As a result of inflation's countercyclical association with gold, many investors find that the latter makes for a desirable diversifier.
Other Benefits of Investing in Precious Metals
Investing in precious metals like gold, silver and platinum can benefit investors. Here are some of the key advantages of investing in precious metals:
Diversification
Precious metals can be an important part of a diversified investment portfolio, as their prices are not strongly correlated with those of other asset classes, such as stocks and bonds. This means that the value of precious metals tends to move independently of other investments, which can help reduce overall portfolio volatility.
For example, if the stock market experiences a downturn, the value of precious metals may not be affected similarly. This can help to protect your portfolio from losses in other areas.
Safety
Precious metals are often considered safe-haven assets, as they tend to hold their value during times of economic uncertainty or market volatility. This makes them a good choice for investors looking for stability in their investments.
For example, during market turmoil, such as a recession or financial crisis, the demand for precious metals may increase as investors look for a reliable place to store their wealth.
Liquidity
Precious metals are highly liquid, so they can be easily bought and sold on the market. This makes them a convenient investment option for investors who may need to access their money quickly.
For example, if you need to sell your precious metal investments to raise cash for an unexpected expense, you should be able to do so relatively easily.
Physical Ownership
Some investors may prefer to physically own precious metals, such as by buying gold or silver coins or bars. This can provide a sense of security and control for the investor and the potential for future resale value.
For example, you might feel more confident about your investment if you can hold the physical asset in your hand rather than just owning a paper claim.
Potential for Growth
While precious metals may not offer the same potential for price appreciation as other asset classes, such as stocks, they can still provide some potential for growth over the long term.
For example, gold has experienced periods of price appreciation and some investors believe it may continue to do so in the future.
Additionally, the value of precious metals may be influenced by factors such as changes in the global economy, supply and demand dynamics and geopolitical events.
Where to Buy Precious Metals
If you're considering buying precious metals, you may be wondering where the best place to purchase them is. Here are a few options to consider:
Online Dealers
One convenient option is to buy precious metals online from a dealer. Many reputable online dealers offer a wide range of precious metal products, including gold, silver, platinum and palladium. Some online dealers even provide storage solutions for your precious metals, such as secure vault storage.
When purchasing from an online dealer, be sure to do your research and only buy from reputable sources. Look for dealers with a good track record and customer reviews and read the terms and conditions of any purchase carefully.
Local Coin Shops
Another option is to purchase precious metals from a local coin shop. These shops are often run by knowledgeable staff who can help you find the right products. When shopping at a local coin shop, be sure to ask questions and do your research to ensure you are getting a fair price.
Auctions
Auctions can be a great way to find rare and unique precious metal items. However, it's important to research and understand the value of the items you are considering before bidding. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the auction house's terms and conditions and consider working with an appraiser or other professional to help determine the value of the items you are interested in.
Estate Sales
Estate sales can also be a source for finding precious metal items, such as jewelry or collectible coins. It's a good idea to understand the value of the items you are interested in before making a purchase. Be sure to thoroughly inspect any items you are considering buying and consider working with a professional appraiser to help you determine their value.
No matter where you buy your precious metals, it's important to research and only purchase from reputable sources. This will help ensure you get high-quality products that are accurately described and reasonably priced.
Strategies for Investing in Gold, Silver and Other Metals
Here are some common investment strategies you may encounter when investing in gold, silver or other metals:
1. Buy Bullions
One of the most popular and cost-effective ways to invest in physical metals is by purchasing bullion coins or bars. Bullion coins are coins made from precious metals, such as gold, silver, platinum or palladium, typically issued by a government mint.
Bullion coins come in various sizes and weight increments to meet the needs of all investors, from small to larger ones.
When buying bullion coins, it is important to understand what type of coin you are purchasing and its purity. Popular gold bullion coins include the American Eagle, Canadian Maple Leaf, Chinese Panda and South African Krugerrand. Silver bullion coins include the American Eagle, Canadian Maple Leaf, Australian Kookaburra and Austrian Philharmonic.
When storing your bullion, it is important to consider safety and security. You may wish to store your bullion in a secure safe or you may prefer to keep it in a bank deposit box. It is also essential to keep an inventory of your bullion and regularly check on them to ensure they are still in your possession.
Physical metal ownership can provide a sense of security and control. It is important to remember that the value of physical precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium fluctuates with the spot price. This means that if the spot price increases, you may be unable to sell your bullion for the same price you paid.
Additionally, if you require access to your bullion for any reason, it is important to remember that selling or liquidating your physical metals may entail additional costs and expenses.
In addition to buying bullion coins, you may purchase bullion bars. These bars are often made of various precious metals, such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium. Like other bullion coins and bars, they come in standard weights and sizes. You can also buy gold bar bars that feature unique inscriptions or designs.
2. Buy Precious Metals ETFs
One of the most popular ways to invest in these commodities is through exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ETFs are investment funds that track a specific index or commodity, allowing investors to gain exposure to a wide range of assets without buying individual stocks or other securities.
Precious metals ETFs are one of the most popular ways to gain exposure to gold, silver and other metals. These ETFs trade on major stock exchanges and can provide investors with a low-cost, efficient way to own physical gold, silver and other metals. Some ETFs also offer investors leveraged returns, meaning they can gain exposure to metals with a smaller amount of capital.
Another benefit of investing in precious metals ETFs is that they give investors access to a broad range of commodities. For example, ETFs may track gold, silver, platinum, palladium and other metals. This allows investors to diversify across different types of metals and gain exposure to the entire sector.
3. Buy Precious Metals Futures
Another method for investing in these commodities is to buy futures contracts. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a specified price at a later date. When you purchase a futures contract, you agree to buy the underlying asset at the specified price, regardless of the asset's market price when the contract matures.
Futures contracts allow investors to capitalize on price movements in the underlying asset without owning the physical metal. This can be beneficial if you don't have the means to store the metal or if you would like to limit your exposure to the metal by purchasing a smaller amount.
Futures contracts also allow investors to take advantage of leverage, meaning they can control a large amount of the underlying asset for a much smaller down payment.
When investing in precious metals futures, it's crucial to understand how prices are determined and how to manage risk appropriately. Prices are determined primarily by supply and demand and can be affected by various factors such as political events, economic conditions and currency fluctuations. It's also important to know the costs associated with trading futures, such as commissions, margin requirements and other fees.
4. Buy Precious Metal Stocks
If you are interested in purchasing precious metals but want to include more than just gold and silver, you can invest in companies that mine these assets. These companies may also provide investors with exposure to other commodities like copper, lead, zinc or platinum.
While stocks can be lucrative, they carry additional risks that other forms of investing do not. Investing in individual stocks may expose your investment to greater risk because each company's success depends on its specific financial performance.
Stock prices can be volatile and an investment in a single company can be affected by many factors, including the company's earnings performance, the financial health of its lenders and its competitor's market share.
Also, most stocks are subject to several corporate governance rules that may limit the amount you can gain from your investments.
Precious metals companies may also be subject to additional risks, such as supply constraints and currency volatility. When prices of a commodity rise, it often creates demand for more of that commodity, which can lead to oversupply and a depreciation in the price of the commodity.
Currency volatility can also affect the value of companies that do business internationally. The value of international investments is affected by currency fluctuations and can result in significant losses or gains if you hold overseas investments.
Can You Hold Precious Metals in an IRA?
An Individual Retirement Account or IRA, is an investment account that allows you to save for retirement in a tax-advantaged way. There are several different types of IRAs, including traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs, each with its own rules and requirements. One type of IRA that allows you to hold precious metals, such as gold, silver and platinum, is a self-directed IRA.
A self-directed IRA is a type of IRA that gives you greater control over your investment choices. In a self-directed IRA, you can invest in many assets, including precious metals, real estate and private businesses.
To hold precious metals in your IRA, you need to open a self-directed IRA and then work with a custodian or trustee to purchase the precious metals and hold them in your account. The process of opening a Gold IRA is as follows:
It is important to note that there are fees associated with opening and maintaining a self-directed IRA and the value of your investments may fluctuate based on market conditions. Working with a reputable gold IRA company is always a good idea. We recommend the Goldco Precious Metals IRA and other top-tier companies in our IRA providers guide.
Considering the role of precious metals in a portfolio as a hedge against inflation is essential. While precious metals may not always perform as well as other asset classes in the short term, their value tends to hold up over the long term due to their inherent scarcity and demand as a store of value.
Diversifying with precious metals can help to protect against the erosion of purchasing power that can occur when the value of fiat currencies declines due to inflation. Ultimately, the decision to include precious metals in a portfolio should be based on an individual's investment goals, risk tolerance and overall financial situation.
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